See compellen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compellable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compelling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "compel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:compellir"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"compellere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"compellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"compellir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"compellen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"compellen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "compellir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French compellir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French compellir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compell",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compellynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "compellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to compellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "compellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycompelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "compellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compell",
"stem": "compell"
},
"expansion": "compellen (third-person singular simple present compell, present participle compellende, compellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle compelled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "compell"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force, coerce (under duress)"
],
"id": "en-compellen-enm-verb-C3s4dzlz",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
],
[
"duress",
"duress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to urge"
],
"id": "en-compellen-enm-verb-1OtlaUD~",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to induce, compel (an action or event to occur)"
],
"id": "en-compellen-enm-verb-4N5f8WaI",
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 43 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 9 42 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obligate"
],
"id": "en-compellen-enm-verb-DLe7Nb1D",
"links": [
[
"obligate",
"obligate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of laws or conventions) to obligate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of laws or conventions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press upon (an enemy)"
],
"id": "en-compellen-enm-verb-K3JE9mpR",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take by force"
],
"id": "en-compellen-enm-verb-pLnKzkTA",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"word": "compellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compellable"
},
{
"word": "compelling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "compel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:compellir"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"compellere\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"compellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"compellir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"compellen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"compellen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "compellir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French compellir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French compellir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compell",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compellynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "compellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to compellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "compellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "compelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycompelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "compellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compell",
"stem": "compell"
},
"expansion": "compellen (third-person singular simple present compell, present participle compellende, compellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle compelled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "compell"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force, coerce (under duress)"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
],
[
"duress",
"duress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to urge"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to induce, compel (an action or event to occur)"
],
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obligate"
],
"links": [
[
"obligate",
"obligate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of laws or conventions) to obligate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of laws or conventions"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to press upon (an enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take by force"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"word": "compellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for compellen meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.